Thrasymachus’ Views on Justice

The position Thrasymachus assumes the meaning of equity, just as its significance in the public eye, is one far varying from the assessments of different conversationalists in the principal book of Plato’s Republic. Holding onto his job as a Sophist in Athenian culture, Thrasymachus sets out to forcefully question Socrates’ supposition that equity is a useful and significant part of life and the perfect society. Over the span of the exchange, Thrasymachus details three significant affirmations with respect to equity. These cases incorporate his conclusion that â€Å"justice is nothing other than the upside of the stronger,† â€Å"it is simply to comply with the rulers,† and â€Å"justice is actually the benefit of another [†¦] and hurtful to the person who obeys and serves. † Socrates constantly difficulties these cases utilizing what is presently known as the â€Å"Socratic method† of addressing, while Thrasymachus attempts to protect his perspectives. This paper looks to contend the improbability of Thrasymachus’ sees through an examination of his principle claims with respect to equity, just as his view that unfairness brings more prominent satisfaction. In Book I of Republic, Socrates endeavors to characterize equity with the assistance of his companions and associates. After various recommendations refute or deficient, Thrasymachus attempts his hand to characterize the term, persuaded that his definition sounds valid. Thrasymachus starts in expressing, â€Å"justice is nothing other than the upside of the stronger,1† and in the wake of nudging, clarifies what he implies by this. Thrasymachus accepts that the more grounded rule society, consequently, making laws and characterizing to the numerous what ought to be viewed as just. He relates, in any case, that the more grounded make said laws for their own advantage and along these lines in acting fairly, the managed are performing for the rulers advantage and not their own. This contention isn't attainable for an assortment of reasons. One of the key attributes of equity is reasonableness, which can likewise be characterized as being sensible or unbiased. 5 Impartiality implies that you don't support one side over another6, and hence suggests that if one somehow managed to act fairly and in this way unbiasedly, they would not act in an approach to profit just a chosen few. Moreover, equity in its actual structure can't be utilized exclusively for the upside of the more grounded without the majority recognizing the shameful acts being forced upon them, as Thrasymachus proposes is the situation. For equity is one of the numerous attributes of ethical quality, which is viewed as characteristic dependent on an inward conviction. 7 Therefore, if the many were acting against said internal conviction completely to help the more grounded, would they not experience a characteristic sentiment of bad form? This contention the same can be utilized to discredit another of Thrasymachus’ essential cases that â€Å"justice is actually the benefit of another [†¦] and unsafe to the person who obeys and serves. †3 notwithstanding his definition, Thrasymachus contends the estimation of equity as a human or cultural trademark, asserting that bad form is unquestionably progressively valuable to the person. Thrasymachus attests that oppression: makes the practitioner of bad form most joyful and its victims, who are reluctant to do foul play, generally pathetic. †¦] foul play, on the off chance that it is on an enormous enough scale, is more grounded, more liberated, and more excellent than equity. 5 To choose whether an out of line man discovers more joy than a simply man does, one must comprehend the genuine significance of the word. The word reference characterizes bliss as â€Å"characterized by joy, satisfaction, or delight. †8 Thrasymachus encapsulates the out o f line man as somebody who is continually looking for self-satisfaction, satisfying their wants regardless of what the expense to other people. It is in their inclination to never be happy with what they have, and along these lines it is far-fetched that the out of line man would ever encounter genuine happiness. Interestingly, the simply man is content maintaining laws and representing everyone's benefit and is consequently equipped for encountering a more noteworthy satisfaction than one who participates in treacheries. The word reference proceeds to express that satisfaction can likewise be characterized as â€Å"feeling fulfilled that something is correct or has been done well. 8 Thus, an unfair man would never genuinely be upbeat, as they know about the shameful acts they have submitted unto others so as to profit themselves. What's more, on the off chance that one is to look to the cardinal ideals, not exclusively is equity itself included, moderation is also. Moderation, which means â€Å"restraint even with enticement or desire†9 is certifiably not an attribute of an unfair man. Indeed, Thrasymachus contends that one ought to consistently look to satisfy their own wants practicing foul play as an approach to do as such. Excellence is supposed to be a proportion of one’s worth, accordingly, in walking out on it, a vile man would never be as self satisfied and cheerful as an idealistic one. The main book of Republic delineates a differing scope of perspectives regarding the meaning of equity. None, be that as it may, brings out such discussion and examination as Thrasymachus’ exchange. His perspective calls to the front line various significant inquiries with respect to the issue, and is a basic piece to Plato’s puzzle of characterizing equity. Thrasymachus’s contentions all by themselves, in any case, are unrealistic as talked about above. In addition to the fact that his claims that â€Å"justice is nothing other than the upside of the stronger,†1 conflict with ethical quality and expect the majority innocent, however his endeavor to demonstrate that the low man is more joyful than the simply man is deficient and false. Works Cited Encarta World English Dictionary. 2004 Plato. The Republic. Interpreted by G. M. A. Grube. Amended by C. D. C. Reeve. Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. 1992. 382c

International Conflicts Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Worldwide Conflicts - Article Example Must go past support, exposure, and documentation yet lead to a culture of human rights that is orderly and integrated’ (Bernath, Holland, and Martin, 2002). Another key point is that educators and Human Rights activists call attention to that ‘each person has rights and that the specialists are obliged to perceive and ensure them’ (Bernath, Holland, and Martin, 2002). Then again, the intellectual, attitudinal, and social components of Human Rights Education must be worried so as to make it substantially more successful. It is fundamental the combination of global Human Rights principles and practices into people groups every day lives. The scientists present their discoveries with obvious contentions for the coordination of Human Rights Education in struggle and post-strife social orders tending to its advantages for building quiet and just social orders. Their bits of knowledge can be applied in any general public as a fundamental asset for helping approach creators during the time spent underscoring Human Rights Education in worldwide compromise activities. In the wake of characterizing the idea of racial profiling, Kennedy (2002) contends that there is an inconsistency among adversaries of racial profiling who are agreeable to governmental policy regarding minorities in society since there is likewise some degree of segregation in governmental policy regarding minorities in society. A similar inconsistency is apparent in supporters of racial profiling who are against governmental policy regarding minorities in society. One of the author’s key focuses is the meaning of racial profiling as ‘the approach or practice of utilizing race as a factor in choosing whom to put under extraordinary surveillance’ (Kennedy, 2002). Subsequent to bringing up the oppressive idea of racial profiling, Kennedy (2002) states that any sort of segregation ‘backed by state power’ is ‘presumptively illicit’ under U.S. laws. Adversaries of this strategy contend that there isn't sufficient thorough exact proof to help the possibility that racial profiling is a viable apparatus for law requirement.

How to Cope When Youre Alone on New Years Eve

How to Cope When You're Alone on New Year's Eve Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print 10 Tips to Beat Loneliness on New Years Eve By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 01, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on October 18, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children brydieleishman / Getty Images New Years Eve can be a difficult holiday to spend alone. Its a day that most people spend with significant others, loved ones, or friends and is usually associated with festive parties and celebrations surrounded by many people. If you experience social anxiety or are coping with social anxiety disorder (SAD), your emotional stress and physical symptoms like muscle tension and a rapid heartbeat may feel heightened during holidays like these. But just because youre ringing in the new year your own way doesnt mean you have to suffer. Whether youre spending New Years Eve alone because of social anxiety or for other reasons, here are 10 ways to prevent yourself from feeling down. Reframe Negative Thoughts For some people, dwelling on being solo during New Years Eve is inevitable. But you can use this time as an opportunity to try a cognitive behavioral therapy technique. When a negative thought pops into your head, identify it, evaluate it, then flip it to something positive. For example, although youre solo this New Years Eve, that  doesnt mean youll be alone next year. And while you might feel like the only one without someone to celebrate with, remember that many others are in your situation. This mental shift can be an effective way to cope with social anxiety.?? Reflect on the Year The last day of the year is a perfect  time for self-reflection. Being on your own offers a unique opportunity for honest introspection that you wouldnt get if you were around a group of people. Congratulate yourself on successes and achievements whether they were big or small. If you feel youve done well, treat yourself. For example: Purchase a wellness product, such as an essential oil diffuser or massage.Go out for a special dinner (or treat yourself to take-away).Buy book youve been meaning to read (And if you cant wait to dig in, consider an e-reader version).Book an adventurous trip for the new year. If the year hasnt gone that well in your opinion, consider what was unfavorable and how you can improve next year. Remember that everyone has setbacks along the path to their goals. As long as you start each day with the possibility of success and continue to look forward, youll eventually get to where you want to be. Watch Fireworks If there are fireworks at a public venue in your area, consider going to watch them. Spending  time with a crowd of people may help to alleviate feelings of loneliness and watching fireworks could lift your spirits. If you have a fear of crowds, this type of exposure exercise could also be helpful for working on your anxiety. Read a Book If you enjoy quiet nights at home, why not treat this like just another one of those nights? Choose a good book that you cant put down and spend the night reading. If you really want to get a jump start on making improvements for the following year, you can opt for a self-help book that focuses on interpersonal skills. Make Resolutions New Years Eve is a terrific time to craft resolutions. These can be about anything from general life improvements to specific concerns related to social anxiety. Remember that it doesnt have to be a novel of dramatic changes; a short, but realistic list of goals is actually more effective. Some resolutions to help your  social anxiety might include: Develop healthy lifestyle habits like eating well, getting lots of sleep, and exercising regularly.Work on improving your social skills, starting with how to make productive small talk.Face challenging situations rather than avoid them. Say yes instead of no.Develop assertiveness to help improve your confidence.Be grateful for what you have; appreciate the many talents and skills you possess.Vow to make a change. Get help for your SAD symptoms from a professional or connect with others through support groups and forums. You might even consider using a self-help book to overcome anxiety. How to Stick to Your New Years Resolutions Accept an Invitation You Turned Down Perhaps you received an invite to which you automatically replied no. Maybe you would have been a single among couples or the thought of spending the evening with a group felt like too much pressure. But it isnt too late to go back and say: Yes! Consider it a chance to work on your social skills and usher in the new year with a resolution to attend more social functions. How to Deal With Social Anxiety at a Party Rent Movies and Watch the Ball Drop If youre staying in, consider ordering takeout, renting a movie (consider NYE classics like When Harry Met Sally or Oceans Eleven), and watching the ball drop in Times Square. These are solitary activities that give you the flavor of the holiday and help you feel like youre participating from your own comfort zone. Plan Some Phone Calls for Midnight Have people call you or plan on calling others right before midnight so that you have someone with whom to share the countdown. You dont have to stay on the phone for longâ€"just ring in the New Year and then get back to your own solo celebration. Connect in Real-Time on Social Media If there isnt anyone who you can call on New Years Eve, connect with others in real-time on social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram. Watch as people around the world post New Years updates and ring in the New Year through different time zones. Do Something Mundane New Years Eve really is just another night. Consider leaning into that fact and spend it doing evening activities youd usually do and ignoring the hype surrounding the holiday. Clean your house, organize your office, cook a new recipe, or catch up on your sleep. Dont let tradition dictate your choices if you dont feel up to celebrating. A Word From Verywell Sometimes, despite your best intentions, you may find that holidays such as New Years Eve cause you to feel more despair than happiness. This can be a result of something known as the broken promises effect, in which high expectations for a holiday or a particular time of year can cause you to feel as though things should be better than they are. Perhaps you expected this new year to bring about changes and yet, you still feel just as anxious as before. To avoid falling into this trap, try not to have unrealistic expectations about New Years Eveâ€"or any holiday for that matter. And if you find that your social anxiety is hindering your ability to live the life you want, make a plan to reach out for help in the coming days. How to Cope When You Are Alone at Christmas

What Is a Mental Map and How Can It Help You

A mental map is a first-person perspective of an area that an individual possesses. This type of subconscious map shows a person what a place looks like and how to interact with it. But does everybody have mental maps and if they do, how are they formed? Who Has Mental Maps? Everyone has mental maps that they use to get around, no matter how good they are with directions. Picture your neighborhood, for example. You probably have a clear map in your mind of where you live that allows you to navigate to the nearest coffee shop, your friends house, your place of work, and more without the help of technology or physical maps. You use your mental maps to plan nearly all activities and routes to travel. The average person has large mental maps to tell them where towns, states, and countries are positioned and smaller maps to navigate areas like their kitchen. Any time you envision how to get somewhere or what a place looks like, you use a mental map, often without even thinking about it. This kind of mapping is studied by behavioral geographers to help them understand how humans move. Behavioral Geography   Behaviorism is a division of psychology that looks at human and/or animal behavior. This science assumes that all behavior is a response to environmental stimuli and studies these connections. Likewise, behavioral geographers  seek to understand how the landscape, in particular, influences and is influenced by behavior. How people build, change, and interact with the real world through mental maps are all topics of research for this growing field of study. Conflict Caused by Mental Maps It is possible—common, even—for the mental maps of two individuals to be at odds with each other. This is because mental maps arent just perceptions of your own spaces, they are also your perceptions of places youve never been or seen and areas that are mostly unfamiliar to you. Mental maps based on assumptions or conjecture can significantly impact human interaction. Perceptions of where a country or region begins and ends, for example, can influence country-to-country negotiations. Ongoing conflict between Palestine and Israel exemplifies this. These nations cannot reach an agreement about where the border between them should lie because each side sees the boundaries in question differently. Territorial conflicts such as this are difficult to resolve because participants must rely on their mental maps to make decisions and no two mental maps are the same. Media and Mental Mapping As mentioned, mental maps can be created for places youve never been to and this is simultaneously made possible and more difficult by media. Social media, news reports, and movies can depict faraway places vividly enough for a person to create their own mental maps of them. Photographs are often used as the basis of mental maps, especially for famous landmarks. This is what makes skylines of popular cities like Manhattan easily recognizable even to people that have never visited. Unfortunately, media representations dont always give accurate representations of places and can lead to the formation of mental maps riddled with errors. Looking at a country on a map with an improper scale, for example, can make a nation seem larger or smaller than it really is. The Mercator maps infamous distortion of Africa confused people with regard to the size of the continent for centuries. Misconceptions about a country as a whole—from sovereignty to population—often follow inaccurate depictions. The media cannot always be trusted to deliver true information about a place. Biased crime statistics and news reports, for example, should not be taken lightly because they have the power to impact a persons choices. Media reports of crime in an area can lead people to avoid a neighborhood whose crime rate is, in reality, average. Humans often subconsciously attach emotion to their mental maps and information consumed, accurate or not, can alter perceptions significantly. Always be a critical consumer of media representations for the most accurate mental maps.

Avoiding Cross Cultural Miscommunication - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1123 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Subject: Avoiding Cross-Cultural Miscommunication It has been brought to our attention in Human Resources that our organization will begin international business at the beginning of the new year, which is just less than five months away. There are several negative situations that can occur within our organization due to cross-cultural miscommunication. When cross-cultural communications do not translate as intended, people can take with them a complete different message which can cause costly mistakes. Sometimes the wrong choice of words will be used and can cause severe embarrassment. If our organization uses poor translators, we could experience some tragic consequences in our business (Daniels, Radebaugh, Sullivan, 2007). I would like to be proactive in avoiding cross-cultural miscommunication by making some recommendations in cross-cultural communication. However, before I make some recommendations, I would like to discuss cultural awareness. 112 It is important to understand that the key elements that define culture are the learned norms based on atitudes, values, and beliefs of a group of people (Daniels, Radebaugh, Sullivan, 2007). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Avoiding Cross Cultural Miscommunication" essay for you Create order Ultimately, an organization that does not try to understand these elements will surely fail if they become an international company. Another area a company must avoid or overcome is ethnocentricity. According to The Columbia Encylopedia (2000), ethnocentrism is the feeling a specific group has about their values and feels that they are superior to those of other groups. It is quite possible that it can cause an attitude of superiority. If this organanization chooses to ignore important factors, thinks that their home-country objectives should be the only objectives that should count, and thinks that change is easy, we might possibly find ourselves missing out on greater opportunities. 110 Our attitudes, values, customs, and beliefs shape the culture of our organization. At this point, I recommend that we have a third party come into our organization and evaluate our organizational culture and see if it is in alignment with our company goals. If the study reveals we are not in alignment with our goals, I highly recommend that a new culture be developed nd all management and employees be trained in the new adopted culture. There are effective strategies in which our organization can adapt to the culture in our organization. According to an article on alignment and how it works an why it matters in Training Magazine, organizational alignment can only be achieved wen our strategic goals and cultural values are consiste nt with each other. so, if we follow my recommendation and have a study of our organizational culture and if it reveals a need for change, we can hopefully get our orgnaization headed in the same direction. This will allow our organizaion to increase our profits, our employees job satisfaction, increase our quality of service, and our long-term success (Tosti, 2010). Our company must be aware of the elements of other cultures, such as norms and values in order to operate profitably and successfully. If we try to operate our organization with different norms and values than our employees can adapt to, we will soon find ourselve with a possible high turnover. For example, or organization should develop a reward program for providing excellent customer service instead of the current nobody cares culture. We need to develop leaders that will shape this culture. We need to make a priority of understanding the norms and values of a desirable and successful organizational culture. When we make this possible, the work attitudes within our organization will be a respectful one. The other attitudes toward leisure, time, change, family, social mobility and religion will be important to shape our culture, also. For example, we can form a recreation committee to start planning activities and outings for our employees on a quarterly basis. This could help increase attitudes toward leisure, family, and social mobility. At the same time, we should think about developing a flex time schedule for all employees allowing a flexible start and end work time. Corporate/personal verbal and non-verbal communication has an influence on cultural understanding. If our organization continues to promote that we are an English only speaking organization, we must strive to walk the talk and speak and write in English only. At the same time, I recommend our training and developmet department to conduct training classes in verbal and on-verbal communication. We need to ensure that employees understand the different meanings of the words used from each country. This will help with any embarrassments that might be caused by using the wrong words during conversations and presentations. At the same time, training can be provided in the styles of communication we want our organization to practice. If our organization continues the culture of a closed communication style, I believe that senior leadership will lose out on what employees are accomplishing and feeling. How else will they hear the voices of their most valuable assets? (Whiley Sons, 2007) Education and technology are both linked to culture in a way that provides intrinsic needs for employees. Our organizatio can offer work-life programs such as tuition reimbursement and/or a career development program. This would allow employees to further their education, which will help them in advancement opportunities within our company. This would help create a culture of career development. The mass media shapes culture, public opinion, marketing and adverstising by having a persuasive power over us. The reason they have persuasive power over us is because it is a one-way conversation. This leaves a huge gap between the sender and the receiver. However, the internet has affected one-way communication to some extent by decreasing the control on citizens to communicate to the outside. There are both positive and negative political impacts that can affect our company. We need to research different countries on operational regulations for our day-to-day operations. For example, what will the country require on bank deposits, court registration, our company seal, and health benefits. Some countries might only have two or three regulations for us to comply with, while others might have over twenty. In conclusion, our company should carefully consider culture awareness as a major factor in todays global marketplace to be successful. Reference: Daniels, J. , Radebaugh, L. , Sullivan, D. (2007). International Business Environments and Operations. Upper Saddle River, NJ:Pearson Prentice Hall. p 67. ethnocentrism. The Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th ed. Columbia University Press, 2000. 12933. General OneFile. Web. 15 Aug. 2010. Document URL https://find. galegroup. om/gtx/infomark. do? contentSet=IAC-Documentstype=retrievetabID=T001prodId=ITOFdocId=A69026464source=galesrcprod=ITOFuserGroupName=oran95108version=1. 0 Tosti, Donal, and Stephanie Jackson, Alignment: how it works and why it matter. Training 31. 4 (1994): 58+. General OneFile. Webb. 15 Aug. 2010. GDN: A15410553. While, John Sons. (2007). The WorldatWork Handbook of Compensation, Benefits, and Total Rewards: A Comprehensive Guide for HR Professionals. Hoboken, NJ:WorldatWork. p 572-573. https://www. litnotes. co. uk/mass_media. htm. Retrieved on August 18, 2010.

Does Kenya Get the Full Benefit From its Tourist Industry Free Essays

string(104) " The following table is a selection of the people who are involved with Kenya’s tourist industry\." My coursework task is to write a report about Kenya to show that I have studied Kenya and its tourist industry and can make a judgement about how much Kenya benefits from the tourists that visit the country. Kenya is an equatorial country located on the east side of the continent of Africa bordering Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania and the Indian Ocean. Kenya is also bordered by Lake Victoria in the west. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Kenya Get the Full Benefit From its Tourist Industry? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kenya lies between 5à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½N and 5à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½S and covers an area of 582,646Kmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. Kenya has an extremely diverse relief with a low coastal plain spanning 536km, inland plateaux regions and multiple mountain ranges and isolated peaks. Tourism has become the most important part of Kenya’s economy accounting for 38% of industry in the developing country. Kenya’s main tourist attractions are the many game parks across the country, including the popular Massai Mara reserve and the more exclusive Tsavo National Park. Kenya also offers Golden beaches and 5-star hotels along its 536km of coastline. The map below shows the location of Kenya within Africa, Important tourist destinations, Major Game reserves and relief. Map of Kenya and the Surrounding Countries Kenya lies on the equator but the annual rainfall is unusually low and varies from year to year. This is due to the seasonal winds blowing the intertropical cloud and rain relatively quickly across Kenya in April and October and the Monsoons taking a track parallel to the coast and passing over large areas of land before reaching Kenya. You would expect the temperature in Kenya to be constantly high as it is an equatorial and so the sunlight hits the earth vertically and with more concentration than at latitudes away from the equator all year round, but the average temperatures in Kenya are relatively low compared to other equatorial African countries due to the variation in altitude. Only the low lying coastal areas of Kenya experience constant high temperature associated with equatorial locations. There are two rainy seasons; March – May and November – December and two dry seasons in between. The country’s climate can be divided into four regions: Coastal region The temperature and humidity stay relatively high all year round but the offshore wind and the long days make the area bearable. It receives some rain all year round mostly in the small hours of the morning. The Northern Frontier and Lower Inland Plateau This section of the country experiences a low annual rainfall considering its equatorial location (usually below 500mm). The temperatures are high throughout the year and the humidity low. The Kenya Highlands This region to the west of the country is the most agriculturally productive land in the country. As Kenya is a developing country with a huge slice of its industry being primary the region is also the most densely populated. Kenya’s Double rainy season does feature in the region but rainfall is moderate and exceeds 1250mm only on the highest parts of the area. The region experiences its lowest temperatures from June to September, the nights being described as â€Å"chilly†. The Higher Mountain Regions These areas are above 2500m and are small. Temperatures fall low enough for frost to form and some snow to fall. Mt Kenya has a permanent snow cap. Kenya receives two rainy seasons because of the tilt of the earth when orbiting the sun. The following diagram illustrates this: The tropic of Capricorn is closest to the sun. It becomes warmed by the sun. During the day more water evaporates causing clouds to form bringing rain. 231/2à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½South Tropic of Capricorn The earth spins on its axis, the angle at which it faces the sun changes gradually tilting towards the equator this then warms the equator 0à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Equator – Kenya This tilt increases until it reaches 231/2 N where the tropic of cancer is warmed. 231/2à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½North Tropic of Cancer The whole process is reversed tilting back to the tropic of Capricorn via the equator. The full tilt and reverse tilt of the earth’s axis takes a year. This is why Kenya has two rainy seasons due to the position of the overhead sun. * Sunlight The two Climate graphs above show the climate of Mombassa, Kenya and London, England for comparison. The Graph of Mombassa shows the two rainy seasons. The graphs also indicate a main reason why tourists visit Kenya. The lowest temperature Mombassa endures is 24à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C, higher than the highest temperature London endures. The Hottest times of the year in Mombassa coincide with the coldest time of the year in London. This is one of the major reasons tourists visit Kenya. Because the country has two rainy seasons it also has two grazing seasons. The Savannah ecosystem means that more species can live in harmony together. Darwin’s â€Å"survival of the fittest† theory states that when two species are in direct competition the best evolved will survive, the reason the Savannah can support so many animals is that all the animals have a â€Å"niche† and so are not all in direct competition. Some species are Grazers, some are browsers etc. This is called Grazing succession; the grazing succession ensures that every opportunity to use the supply of food is taken. It is a similar pattern for Carnivores; Lions make a kill but leave plenty of food for spotted Hyenas and again for the vultures. Each specie waits in turn to be fed. The following diagram is an example of Grazing succession: The Savannah is famed for the diversity of species of large animals that live there. There are near forty different types of herbivores, plus the carnivores, this is a simple food web of part of the savannah ecosystem: The Savannah and the balance of the ecosystem is important to Kenya’s Tourist Industry as it provides the main incentive for tourists to holiday there. It is important that the Industry does all it can to preserve the delicate balance. The following table is a selection of the people who are involved with Kenya’s tourist industry. It helps sum up their views and why they hold that view. It also helps me conclude which direction the people involved in Kenya’s tourist industry wish it to go. Person Group(s) of people they represent What view they hold about tourism In Kenya Why they hold their view A European Tourist Tourists Tourism is good for Kenya but only when it is controlled It is their lifelong dream to go on safari and think that it’s excellent to see all the animals in their natural habitat. But they have reservations about how much the tourists are damaging the animal’s natural habitat. A Kenyan Maasai Maasai tribe Against mass tourism The Maasai people have been ejected from their homeland to make way for the tourists. They are no longer allowed to live in the game park. The tribe is no longer allowed to migrate around the country. Muslim from Mombassa The Muslim community of Mombassa Against tourism Induces changes to there culture and insults their religious followings. I.e. western women show their bodies. Tourists bring with them alcohol, drugs and sex tourism. Mombassa has therefore found a rise in crime and social unbalance as young black men marry older white women and immigrate to Europe. Muslim from Lamu The Muslim community of Lamu For sustainable tourism Lamu has restrictions on the way tourists dress and behave. There are no bars in Lamu and there are restrictions on the size and design of hotels. E.g. they have to be white and made of local materials. The Muslim community also work closely with travel agents and a certain amount of the price tourists pay towards there holiday goes back into the community and maintenance of the town. A Marine Biologist Conservationists Against tourism as it is now Tour guides don’t do enough to prevent the destruction of the coral. They let tourists stand on the coral and even drop their anchors (which is illegal but the law is not enforced) because of the bigger tips on offer. This means the coral reef becomes unbalanced and slowly dies and therefore no more tourists will want to go and see the reef. Laws should be enforced to save the reef and any future tourism. Owner of Glass Bottom Boat Tour guides For and against Gets a major income from taking tourists out in their boat. The marine park is swamped by boats at low tide which means there are lots of pollutants are going into the reef. The boats also collide into the reef and their customers also stand on the reef. Game Warden Conservationists Against tourism as it is Tour bus drivers in the Maasai Mara reserve go far too close to the animals. There is a rule that they can’t go closer than 25m to animal but they disobey this rule for better tips. There are too many tourist busses for him to police. The animals suffer and reproduction rates have dropped rapidly. Most of the above groups are for tourism in one way or another. It seems that they all would like to have a sustainable tourist industry where the needs of the tourists aren’t put above that of the local population and the natural habitat. Sustainable tourism would also prolong the life of the tourist destinations thus providing an income for many generations of Kenyans. So, Does Kenya get the full benefit from its tourist industry? Kenya is a developing country. I can see that it is a developing country by using development indicators. These include; GNP (Gross National Product), jobs, Trade, population, health and education. Most Kenyans are employed in the primary sector; relatively few are involved in secondary or tertiary industry apart from tourism. This is shown in the pie chat below: This is one indicator that Kenya is developing. Another indicator is that most of Kenya’s exports are raw materials (Shown in the chart below), this shows that the country is developing compared to a developed country like the United Kingdom whose exports are mainly manufactured goods and services. Kenya also has a high birth rate, infant mortality rate and a low literacy rate, all of which are indicators of a developing country. Possibly the Best way to judge whether a country is developing is by looking at its GNP (Gross National Product). The table below shows that Kenya is still developing as a county because it shows 83% of the countries in the world to have a higher GNP than that of Kenya. Compared with a Developed country such as the United Kingdom (GNP- à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½18700) and even with man African counties Kenya has a long way to go before it can call itself a developed country. Table 8. Kenya: GNP (Gross National Product) Countries in the world with higher GNP than Kenya 83% Countries in the world with same GNP as Kenya 2.5% Countries in the world with lower GNP than Kenya 14.5% Countries in Africa with higher GNP than Kenya 52% Countries in Africa with same GNP as Kenya 10.5% Countries in Africa with lower GNP than Kenya 37.5% Kenya’s GNP per person (1995) = US $280 Kenya needs to continue to develop tourism as it will bring more money into the country so it can start providing better health services and education services for its population. Tourism is seen as a good way to continue developing a country. The table printed below shows employment in the hotel industry. General Managers in hotels are mainly Non-African. This means that a lot of money is not going to Kenyan employees and therefore doesn’t go back into the community. This also true with some Hotel profits going to multinational companies based in developed countries. This means the profits of the tourist trade done by these multinational giants aren’t going back into Kenya. However I feel that if Kenya continues to develop it will start to produce graduates capable of filling higher positions in the tourist industry, therefore bringing more money back into Kenya’s economy. At the present time Kenya has developed tourism in the inland game and safari parks and along the shores of the Indian Ocean. The development along the coast is mainly luxury hotels, new developments that have sprung up especially for the tourists. Most of the Game parks have gone this way too with 5-star lodges etc. there are only a few exceptions, Tsavo Safari park is one of them with the emphasis on preserving the land and protecting it from the potential devastation tourism can bring. Most Kenyans benefit from tourism in Kenya, mainly the people who work directly with the tourists or derive their incomes from the industry, for example hotel owners, tour guides and safari park operators, But also the whole of Kenya can potentially benefit from tourism if the money spent by tourists in Kenya is put back into the community in the form of hospitals and schools. The groups of people who are affected in a negative way by tourism are mainly those whose ways of life are changed or oppressed by the tourists. For example the Muslim community of Mombassa. They feel that the tourists don’t respect their way of life and their religious followings. Personally I feel that Kenya is feeling the full benefit from tourism as they see a huge amount of people now holidaying in Kenya. However I do feel that the Kenyan tourist board needs to do more to work towards maintaining a sustainable tourist industry if it wishes to continue to feel the full benefit. The Kenyan authorities should take note of example like Tsavo National Park and Lamu where sustainable tourism is already operating. In these areas special care is taken not to damage the environment. For example in Tsavo the accommodation is Temporary and so can be moved about so the land receives equal wear. The tour guides also operate under strict rules when approaching animals and taking paths along the park. In Lamu a levee is placed on all tourist payments to go back into the town to maintain the local way of life and therefore the tourist attraction itself. The tourists also are encouraged to abide by the Muslim dress rules when going out and there is no alcohol available in accordance with their religion. If the Whole of the Kenyan Industry adopted policies similar to this it would preserve the tourist attractions for generations of Kenyans and would most probably attract more tourists, as the people who go to Kenya like to experience local culture and animals in their natural habitat, rather than it feel manufactured to their needs. Kenya will also further its economical development by operating this scheme as it will ensure a higher percentage of income from the tourist trade staying in the country. How to cite Does Kenya Get the Full Benefit From its Tourist Industry?, Papers

Writing In Response To Another Writer - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Writing In Response To Another Writer. Answer: Introduction The article by Nissen shows us how to students pay for their studies at various universities and also there are some indirect expenditures in the world. Even the article of Kirschner shows that there are different styles of learning. The chosen article for this assignment is of Kirschner. We all are different from one another in many ways and there are different preferences in terms of music, food and learning also (Kirschner and Merrinboer, 2013). Due to this lots of students and their parents or their mentor or the teachers feel that it is somewhat right to say that because everybody is differentthereforethe teaching style also has to be tailor made. Is this an issue? The answer is simple yes! There are lots of issues with the kind of learning styles and their perceptions. First ofallthere are lots of difference among the manner in whichanybody wantsto learn and the possible way in which effective learning happens. One more thing to be kept in mind is that a preference for the app roach to studying is not to be a learning style (Kirschner, 2017). Truth or a myth However, as per my understanding it is a mistake in idea that people learn in a better way when the training and guidance received is tailored and it is in a preferred style of learning. It is important for a teacher to match his Way of teaching to the learning style of the students. Looking at the idea given by this article, parents prefer to beleive that their kids are receiving a tailored education (Robinson, 2012). And even teachers are happy to think that they recognise the needs of children and many teachers get motivated to look for more regarding fulfilment of their students. This is because nobody prefers to think of themselves to be lesser in ability. No teacher would accept that his teaching style is not good rather they would think that the class was difficult. Evidence to support this learning idea There is very less evidence however the professionals on this topic state that lots of these evidences are very weak. Very convincing proof of learning styles reflect that individuals of a specific preferred learning style got to learn more when they were provided with learning in their preferred way. Although a separate group with distinct preferences got better understanding from the same material when they were being provided by learning in a favourable manner yet a few studies of this kind have shown support for learning styles. It can be said that both of these groups performed better than learning was given by a specific styles (Li, Kravcik, Popescu, Huang, Kinshuk, Chen, 2016). This is right because even though everybody is different, generally the highly effective way for learning is as per the kind of material and not on the preferences. When the study material is in a simple way then learning becomes easier. Other issues related with this myth One more issue that is there is that there are so many probable manners of describing peoples preferred style of learning. An individual might feel that he lands in a better way, by visuals in spite of any verbal teaching, but his performance might show something different. The reality is that the prediction is not based on the match between learning style and teaching style rather it is based on the past performance of the students. Is it right to give up tailoring of teaching styles? No, the tailoring of teaching styles should not be given up completely, because people are generally not clear of the teaching style that is highly suitable for them. Since there is very less evidences available for the advantages of matching the preferred learning style with the teaching style therefore it cannot be said that there isn't much scope of tailoring the teaching style for better learning. Taking an example, as pointed out by Kirschner and Merrienboer, there is proof that the people who are nervous they learn in a better way by looking at examples and proofs rather people who have experience they learn more by resolving issues on their own(Peterson, Rayner Armstrong, 2009). There has been one more research showing the way in which learning is made better almost by everyone, by combination of various activities like passive studies being joined by drawings. Removal of this harmful myth Lots of leading professionals have a belief that myth of the preferred style of learning is not merely a misconception rather it is bringing problems. This way the teachers are encouraged to teach the students intellectual strains and not their weaknesses. Students have to improve and take care of their weaknesses rather than avoiding them. Lot of training programs and learning style questionnaires are very costly. As per him the urge has been made to researchers for spreading that learning style is a myth. This paper critically states three unsupported concepts of education on particular learning approaches, digital native and learners have the capacity of making themselves educated through Internet (Hopnt Joniper, 2016). This paper focuses on the learning style minutes and it is also stated that learning styles are not scientifically evidenced. These non- evidenced statements are: Learners have a particular style of learning that has to be catered to for efficient learning Learners have a style which has to be recognised for instructions to be tailor-made. Learners know about their particular learning style and this determination of style can be done in a reliable and valid manner(Kirschner and Gerhart, 2005) Even though the learners are different from each other in many man hours still it doesn't mean that all these differences have to be considered while making the learning material. In this article there have been different references to different studies however the floors of these notions have been discussed. Conclusion In conclusion, rather than going onto the bandwagon of taking care of the instructions for learning styles, it should be seen that the scientific proofs have to be evaluated(Price, 2004). There are various scientific studies which need evidences or else those studies should be adopted which clearly have scientific proofs. References Hopnt, M., Joniper, K. (2016). Web page Content to-from Learning Style of Learners Learning Style. Journal Of Engineering Technology, 6(2), 86-96. https://dx.doi.org/10.21859/jet-06027 Kirschner, M., Gerhart, J. (2005).The plausibility of life. New Haven: Yale University Press. Kirschner, P. A., van Merrinboer, J. J. (2013). Do learners really know best? Urban legends in education.Educational psychologist,48(3), 169-183.Kirschner, P. A. (2017). Stop propagating the learning styles myth.Computers Education,106, 166-171. Li, Y., Chang, M., Kravcik, M., Popescu, E., Huang, R., Kinshuk, Chen, N. (2016).State-of-the-art and future directions of smart learning. Singapore: Springer. Peterson, E., Rayner, S., Armstrong, S. (2009). Researching the psychology of cognitive style and learning style: Is there really a future?.Learning And Individual Differences, 19(4), 518-523. Price, L. (2004). Individual Differences in Learning: Cognitive control, cognitive style, and learning style. Educational Psychology, 24(5), 681-698. Robinson, N. (2012). Learning to Show and Tell Capitalist Style.International Studies Review, 14(1), 185-186.

Keseys Purpose In One Flew Over The Cuckoos Essays - Randle McMurphy

Kesey's Purpose In One Flew Over The Cuckoo's One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Kesey's purpose/ Message Ken Kesey's One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest is a multidimensional novel with many important messages in which Kesey strives to relay to the readers. Kesey did not write this novel for the sole purpose of entertainment, even though it was very entertaining, but did write it with the intent to show the readers many realities of life. First of all Kesey shows in this book that how people are perceived in society may not really be how that person is and that things are sometimes different than what they seem. Secondly Kesey sends the message that a single person can be significant and make a difference in other peoples lives, and finally Kesey shows readers that the spirit a person has can live on and make a difference even when that person is gone. One message relayed by Kesey is the fact that in society people who may be thought of as good people who are trying to help (nurse Ratched), and people who are considered bad people by society (McMurphy, Acutes), may in reality be the opposite of what they seem. Just because society puts a label on people doesn't necessarily mean it's true. In this novel Kesey shows the true evil of nurse Ratched. He shows in detail the way she mechanically tares the men's courage, pride and eventually all of their manhood down to nothing. She even goes so far as to driving two men to suicide. Outside of the ward the Big Nurse is perceived as a good person and as someone who has dedicated her life to helping others. This view of nurse Ratched is reflected in the awards won by the ward that she has total control over and also by the Public relations man who guides a group of people through the ward telling them how nice of a place this is and how far these institutes have come. Readers of this book are show that in reality the Big Nurse is not the caring women that she is thought to be but that she is the opposite of that. The opposite of this is shown in McMurphy. McMurphy is thought to be a bad person because he gambles, smokes, drinks, has sex, and was put in jail for violence. The readers of this novel realize that McMurphy is really trying to help the other men and is willing to sacrifice pain, suffering and eventually a lobotomy and death for the benefit of the rest of the men. McMurphy is not the bad person that the outside world sees. Secondly Kesey intends to show the reader that a single person is significant and can make a difference. A single person can inspire and motivate (McMurphy) and also oppress and control people(Nurse Ratched). When McMurphy came onto the ward all of the Acutes worked against each other, never stood up for themselves and were terribly frightened of the Big Nurse. Nurse Ratched was strong enough to tare down the manhood of all of the men, put fear in them, and to totally control their lives. McMurphy, eventually with his own strength, single handily made the men realize that they aren't too weak to take control over their lives and to stand up to Nurse Ratched. McMurphy inspired the men to the point were they took control back in their lives and eventually worked together, left the ward and or stood up to the no longer so powerful Nurse Ratched. McMurphy showed that it was not impossible to beat the seemingly invincible Big Nurse. McMurphy helped change the lives of most of the men on the ward when it seemed they were in a situation were change was not possible. Kesey finally shows readers that even after a person is gone the strength and spirit of that person can live on and make a profound difference. McMurphy had so much strength and spirit and was so big in the eyes of the Acutes that even after he was dead his spirit stayed with the men. Nurse Ratched thought that by giving McMurphy a lobotomy and by taking away a man who was like a god to the Acutes she would regain all of her control and put fear back into the men. What she did not realize was all of McMurphy's strength, courage and spirit would stay with the men. McMurphy , even after he

How Much Air Force One Cost

How Much Air Force One Cost Air Force One, the aircraft that transports the president of the United States, cost  about $2 billion to build and more than $200,000 to fly, according to federal spending records and published reports. Taxpayers pay for some or all of the Air Force One cost regardless of whether the presidents airplane is used for official trips or unofficial, political purposes. The two newest Air Force One airplanes, both models  747-8, are being outfitted by Boeing at a combined cost of about $3.9 billion and were to take flight in 2021. The White House determines whether use of Air Force One is for official or political purposes. Many times the Boeing 747 is used for a combination of events. Specific Air Force One Costs The $200,000-plus hourly Air Force One cost covers everything from fuel, maintenance, engineering support, food and lodging for the pilots and crew and other operational costs that include the use of special communications equipment. In addition to the hourly cost of Air Force One, taxpayers cover salaries for Secret Service staff and other assistants who travel with the president. Occasionally, when there are more than 75 people traveling with the president, the federal government will use a second passenger airplane to accommodate them. What is an Official Trip? Perhaps the most common example of official Air Force One use by the president is traveling across the United States to explain and win support for his administrations policies. Another is traveling overseas on official state business to meet with foreign leaders, such as President Barack Obamas 2010 trip on Air Force One to India. When a president travels on official business, taxpayers cover all Air Force One costs including food, lodging and car rentals, according to the Congressional Research Service. During official trips taxpayers also cover the cost of travel for the presidents immediate family and staff. What is a Political Trip? The most common example of a political trip on Air Force One is when the president travels to a destination in his role not as commander-in-chief but as de facto leader of his political party. Such travel would be to attend fundraisers, campaign rallies or party events. On the campaign trail, Obama and other presidential nominees have also gotten to use armored buses that cost more than $1 million each. When Air Force One is used for political purposes, the president often reimburses the government for the cost of food, lodging and travel. The president or his election campaign pays back an amount that is equivalent of the airfare that they would have paid had they used a commercial airline, according to the Congressional Research Service. According to The Associated Press, though, the president or his campaign does not pay for the entire Air Force One operation cost. They pays an amount that is based on the number of people board the airplane. Taxpayers still pick up the cost of Secret Service agents and the operation of Air Force One. Political and Officials Trips The a president and his family and staff travel on Air Force One for a combination of political and officials purposes, they typically reimburse taxpayers for the part of the trip that is considered campaigning. For example, if half of the presidents trip is spent raising money for his or another officials election, he or his campaign will reimburse taxpayers for half the cost of his travel, food and lodging. There are gray areas, of course. When they travel and appear in public to defend their policy positions, the difference between their official duties and their activities as leaders of their political party can be difficult to assess, the Congressional Research Service state. As a result, the White House decides the nature of travel on a case-by-case basis, attempting to determine whether each trip, or part of a trip, is or is not official by considering the nature of the event involved, and the role of the individual involved.

Annual Report Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Annual Report Review - Essay Example The above ratios depict the profitability position of Northern Foods plc for the last two years (2007-2006). K.S.Rao has pointed that â€Å"The profitability ratios measure the overall record of management in producing profits for long term survival or its survival will be threatened † (223). These ratios reveal the comparison of two years 2007 and 2006 and shows corresponding change over the years. Northern Foods Plc gross profit ratio had a decline by about 13% in the year 2007 as compared to that in 2006. The company’s operating profit ratio for the year 2007 i.e., 5.92% is much lower than that in the previous year, which shows a 1% decline in the company’s operating profit. It has slumped by about 1% in 2007 as compared to the year 2006. Though the Company’s sales have increased but the cost of sales comparatively to the year 2006 has increased resulting lower gross profit for the year 2007 as compare to 2006, meanwhile the operating expenses shows a d eclining trend. Northern Foods plc Net profit ratio for the year 2007 displays substantial increase in profitability as compared to 2007 which is 40.7% higher than to year 2006. The difference in operating and net profit margin is due to the lower finance expenses and higher finance income for the year 2007 as compare to previous year 2006. Northern Foods plc ROCE ratio in 2007 exhibits a drastic increase in the company’s profitability by about 47% as when compared to 2006 which was 0.08 %. The ROCE calculation takes into account PBIT and Total assets less current liabilities. In Northern Plc case, the PBIT shows slight increase but due to substantial decrease in current liabilities that resulted better ROCE as compare to previous year 2006. The return on equity shows the extent to which a company generates profit on the funds invested by its shareholders. The company’s ROE ratio suggests a slight

Project Management & Strategic Planning - Case Study -- [S6] Essay

Project Management & Strategic Planning - Case Study -- [S6] - Essay Example major steps in strategic planning phase went missing; steps such as estimation of resource requirements, risk planning and communication with all stakeholders. Furthermore in monitoring and controlling phase business continuity was not planned hence the WestJet implementation took more time and cost along and resulted in customer dissatisfaction. Estimation of resources such as time, people and money ensures a better execution, through risk planning all the related risk factors to the project are estimated with risk prevention and mitigation plans while communication with all stakeholders including customers ensures business continuation in an effective way and clarifying roles and responsibilities (Charvat, 2002). Effective communication prior to a project initiation determines the information and communication needs of the stakeholders resulting in better understanding of responsibilities and tasks distribution as well as clarifying the expectations from them. It results in formation of a cohesive team resulting in a better performance later on and initiates a change management process within the organization. Increased level of awareness invites ideas from employees and customers and ensures readiness of all involved parties. Some disadvantages to communicating a major project in advance include wasted time of project managers in communicating with stakeholders, revealed plans to competitors most of the time triggering a reaction, increased level of suspicion amongst the employees and confusion within customers. Communicating major projects in advance, the project manager has to emphasize on explaining each stakeholder the specific value addition for them (Green, 2007). With volumes sales go down and decreased revenue is not considered good for even an organization in its transition or up-gradation. Along with the unavailability of seats or canceled flights it was essential that both airlines convey the positive message maintaining the trust of the customer

Criteria to Evaluate a Website of a Holiday Booking Site

Criteria to Evaluate a Website of a Holiday Booking Site Develop a Set of Criteria to Evaluate a Website of a Holiday Booking Site 4.1 Research Methodology Need for a good methodology A good research methodology is a general plan of how the researcher will go about answering the research questions considering the sources to collect data and the constraints that one might have (access to data, time, location and money, ethical issues etc). It should reflect the fact that the researcher has thought carefully about why a particular strategy has been employed. A collection of methodologies were used to carry out this research. Both primary and secondary data was collected for this purpose. The secondary data comprised of data from literature reviewed from books, journals, Internet and the annual reports of the companies while the primary data took the form of information/results collected from questionnaires and surveys. The first stage of the research comprised of collecting secondary data from the literature review. According to Sharp and Howard (1996), two major reasons exist for reviewing the literature. First, the preliminary search helps to generate and refine the research ideas. And secondly, a critical review is a part of the research process. Like most research projects, literature review was an early activity in this research. After the initial literature search, the researcher was able to redefine the parameters more precisely and undertake further searches, keeping in mind the research objective and goal. The literature review helped developing a good understanding and insight into the previous research done on this topic and the trends that have emerged. According to Gall et al. (1996), there are a number of other purposes of a literature review. To help one to refine further the research questions and objectives To highlight research possibilities that have been overlooked in research to date To discover explicit recommendations for further research To help one to simple avoid repeating work that has been done before To sample current opinions in newspapers, journals and magazines To discover and provide an insight into research approaches and strategies. This stage of critical literature review was followed by surveys to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. There are different research strategies that one might employ. They are: experiment, survey; case study, grounded theory, ethnography, action research, cross sectional and longitudinal studies, exploratory, descriptive and explanatory studies. Out of all these, the researcher has chosen the Survey strategy for the research. It is a common and popular strategy in business and management research. Through this a large amount of data can be collected in an economical way. Step by Step Methodology Undertaken 1. Secondary Data The first stage of the research comprised of collecting secondary data from the literature review. The literature review provided many useful points to consider before commencing the dissertation. It highlighted what research had already been conducted and what new areas could be investigated. 2. Questionnaire– At the next stage of the research project questionnaires was distributed to 15 people of varying ages, sex, economic status and race. 3. Analysis – The qualitative and quantitative data was thoroughly analyzed using the approach explained in the next chapter. Questionnaire is the most popular method of collecting data. It is less expensive and less time consuming than conducting interviews and very large samples can be covered. A set of questionnaire were prepared to collect primary data (interviews survey questionnaire). The different distribution techniques as described by Hussey and Hussey (1997) were followed. The questionnaires were circulated to the employees, Human Resource Managers, students, job seekers etc through Post, Telephone, face-to-face, Group distribution and individual distribution. Hussey and Hussey (1997) identify some important factors to be considered while using questionnaire. These are Sample size, Types of questions, Wordings, Design, including instruction, Wording of any accompanying letter, Method of distribution and return, Method of collecting and analyzing, Actions to be taken if questionnaire is not returned. All of these factors were considered while preparing the final set of questionnaire. Designing and Administering the Questionnaire The design of a questionnaire differs according to how it is going to be administered i.e. the amount of contact the researcher will have with the respondents. In this respect, the design of a questionnaire can be divided into categories: 1. Self-administered: These questionnaires are completed by the respondents without the intervention of the researcher. Such questionnaires are delivered to the respondents through email, Internet or by post and are returned accordingly. 2. Interviewed administered: These questionnaires are recorded by the interviewer on the basis of the respondents’ answers. For example : Telephone questionnaires in which telephonic interview is taken and structured interviews in which the researcher meets the respondent face to face and ask questions. In this research, the choice of questionnaire was determined by a number of factors like the time available to complete the data collection, financial implications of data collection and entry, availability of interviewers and ease of automating data entry. Keeping all these factors in mind, self-administered questionnaire was chosen to be distributed to the sample through post, email, Internet and telephone. The questionnaire (see appendix) was used to give a thorough understanding of what consumers used when booking a holiday online and what they felt was missing. It consisted of 9 questions each supplied with a number of possible answers. The questionnaire was designed in an ‘easy to use’ tick format so most consumers would be able to answer the questions quickly and be more willing to participate in the process. Few important questions from the questionnaire are mentioned below. The detailed questionnaire is given at the end as Appendix I. Have you used the internet for holiday or travel booking before? Yes b. No Do you feel safe using your credit card on the internet? Yes b. No c. I do not use a credit card on the internet What holiday booking website(s) have you used in the past 0-6 months? (choose all that apply) Expedia.co.uk Easy Jet Ryan air British Airways Bmibaby lastminute.com teletextholidays.co.uk uk.mytravel.com cheapflights.co.uk thomson-holidays.co.uk Other Did you find the information on the sites clear and concise? Clear Concise Expedia.co.uk Easy Jet Ryan air British Airways Bmibaby lastminute.com teletextholidays.co.uk uk.mytravel.com cheapflights.co.uk thomson-holidays How do you choose which websites you go to? Word of mouth/referral Search engine and keywords Links from other sites Other Sample Selections If for a particular research, the data is collected from every possible case or group member, it is termed as census. Sampling techniques provide a range of methods that enables one to reduce the amount of data to be collected by considering only data from a specific group rather than all possible cases. The full set of cases from which the sample is taken is called the population. Sampling provides a valid alternative to a census when it is impractical to survey the entire population or the time constraints prevent from surveying the entire population or if the budget constraints prevent from surveying the entire population. (In sampling, the term ‘population’ is not used in its normal sense, as the full set of cases may not be necessarily being people.) Sampling saves a lot of time. Sometimes the researchers collect data from the entire population but analyse only a sample of the data to save time. For this research, sampling was done in order to get more detailed information form the sample selected. Once the data was collected more time could be spent in checking for any errors before analysing the data while this would not be possible if the data would have been collected from the entire population. According to Henry (1990) smaller number of cases means that more time could be spent designing and piloting the means of collecting these data. The internet business can really only succeed if the public accepts new technologies. Despite the hype surrounding the dotcom boom (and bust), research conducted by ICM for Computer Weekly has found a relatively low level of understanding of the Internet in the UK, particularly among older members of the population, and people on lower incomes. Kate Turner, director at ICM research said, â€Å"While younger people are buying technology as fast as they can, the 55-plus group is the one to watch. They are catching up†. The highest proportions of online shoppers are among 25 to 34 year olds (Saran, 2002). Therefore, the sample was chosen such that it covers all the age groups particularly those between 25-35 years old. The choice of sample size is determined by a number of factors like the confidence one need to have in the data, the margin of errors that one can tolerate and the size of the total population from which the sample is being drawn. Given all these influences, the final sample size selected for the purpose of this study comprised of 15 different people of varying ages, sex, economic status and race. 4.2 Rationales behind the questions Already done by the Client 4.3 Actual Results Already done by the Client 4.4 Expected Results Already done by the Client 4.5 Impact or effect on the set of criteria Already done by the Client 4.6 Summary The aim of the questionnaire (see appendix) was to highlight any trends within the online industry and to identify some of the useful website evaluation criteria’s. The responses were used to indicate what appealed to consumers and what deterred them from booking a holiday online. Once all the responses had been received, the answers were collaborated together and analysed. A good response rate was obtained which helped to draw conclusions. Data gathered from this methodology was used to draw specific conclusions. This type of data provides suppliers with key information to modify their offers or features to gain a competitive edge. Referring to the e-Book by Lynch and Horton (1997), the researcher identified 14 evaluation items to check when evaluating website content: first impression, speed, compatibility with all browsers, accessibility, absence of HTML errors, readily accessible to search engines, visibility, usability, trustworthiness, security, currency and authority, objectivity, accuracy, and coverage. Grandinetti (2000) proposed a simple evaluation standard. The information provided on a website was considered to be trustworthy if it explicitly described the author’s name, affiliation, source, ownership and date of posting on the website. Cravener (2000) indicated that the frequency of updates, accuracy and credentials should be evaluated in order to determine the quality of the website. The questionnai re results as well as the literature review helped in formulating a set of criteria to evaluate a website and those criteria’s were tested accordingly. Expedia and British Airways proved to be the 2 most popular sites to use due to their reputation while thomson-holidays.co.uk scored poorly (50% agreeing to the fact that the site is not attractive and 60% believing that it is not that reputable). In line with most people having a few holidays a year, most people use the internet a few times a month to view travel websites. On either side a significant number use the internet for booking personal holidays though 80% of the participants were afraid of using the credit card online. As expected most people use travel sites to book flights. This is their main purpose and hence where sites are going to gain most exposure and revenue. Most people use a particular site due to prices. However, with the other features also scoring highly, it indicates that most people still require the site to be of a decent standard. Most consumers will initially go to a site for price, but expect it to be a secure, easy to use and efficient site as well. When suppliers are deciding what to focus on for the future better offers and real time confirmation seems to be what consumers want. Price of tickets and ease of use were the two most important issues identified by the participants while using a web site for holiday and activity booking while other useful links, website’s reputation and lots of photos on the website scored low. Search capability and download speed were again identified as factors which are a MUST for a holiday and activity booking web site. The extras such as personalised features, feedback provision, good search engine, links to other company websites and minimal mouse travel and keystrokes scored quite lowly. A significant number of people wanted greater flexibility and more information when booking their travel. With such a large majority of people still believing that a travel agent is still needed and using credit card online is risky, travel sites have a long way to go to gain market share. They need to provide more than just better prices to attract and retain customers. 5.1 Introduction Already done by the Client 5.2 Summary Research carried out by Carlson Digital revealed that word-of mouth is the main reason why sites were visited for the first time, and very few of respondents believed online brands ‘knew what made them tick’(Brand strategy, 2002). Without the benefit of human contact, internet companies have to work harder at understanding customer needs, delivering against these and finding ways to engage with the customer. Research found that customer expectations are high, and they are completely unforgiving of organisations who fail to respond quickly (Brand strategy, 2002). Technical factors such as site navigation, design and downloading speed can determine whether customers will revisit a site or not. To keep customers loyal, the sites must provide fresh content, relevant emails, competitions and offers. Bisignani, CEO of Opodo declares, ’The trend for booking travel online is set to explode’. On the other hand, Sally Johansson, e-commerce manager of Buzz, a low-cost airline says, â€Å"We will never be 100% booking online†. She believes the key to success on the internet is to keep things as simple and clear as possible and avoid adding features that add to the costs (Wheelwright, 2002). Many sites are reluctant to pull the plug on their call centres and some have even placed added emphasis on this facility. It seems that there are still too many people not being drawn to book online. Convenience of accessibility to information is probably as equally crucial as price. The ability to gather information on destinations, hotels, tourist sites and culture enables any traveller to pinpoint their exact requirements and then build a trip ideally suited to them. The main advantage is that this can be done in the comfort of one’s own home. One doesn’t have to physically go and queue to see someone who may only open during working hours or only be able to show some limited offers. However, one does have search through various sites to get the most appropriate package. Most well established sites offer a help line which is ideal for customers who want to use the internet for gathering information and then use a personalised service to ensure they get the right deal. It also inhibits fear in travellers who may need to make changes later on. Most web sites offer an abundance of options for travel. They can hold information about local and far destinations in equal depth and detail, whereas the travel agent will only have expertise in some areas and will be limited in options he can suggest. The best of both worlds, that more consumers are now doing, is using the internet to gather information and then telling the travel agent exactly what they want. This eliminates the fear of booking online and makes the customer more informed and demanding. Travel agents are also catching up with competitors by using their own websites to advertise their offers. Some have also started to focus on niche marketing, such as becoming cruise specialists, honeymoons or offering advice on complicated itineraries or where expertise for one particular country is needed and especially for people not comfortable with using a computer (Maxa, 2002). Some factors consumers should consider when booking online are: †¢ Does the site operate in ‘real time’? This means the airline seat, hotel room etc presented are available the moment you’re viewing it. This prevents problems of being sold out when you come to the booking stage. †¢ Does it provide a free help line number that allows you to talk to a representative to iron out any queries? †¢ Are extra charges, such as trip cancellation insurance automatically added to your package or hidden amongst the terms and conditions? †¢ How often are the special offers updated? †¢ Does the web site levy a fee on the airline tickets it sells? Some sites are already charging consumers and more are expected to follow this trend (Morrison, 2002) †¢ Will the site be trading when you want to travel? Many travellers are unaware that if they book a flight or hotel and that company ceases trading, they are not protected by legislation or insurance schemes (Macefield, 2002). When deciding to book online the consumer needs to realize how flexible their requirements are. The more consumers are willing to compromise on times, dates and holiday sites the more likely they are to finding a cheap deal. Consumers also need to be ready to book as soon as they see what they are looking for. Even in a slow economy most offers get booked very early on. 5.3 Limitations There are few noted limitations for this piece of research. First of all it cannot be ignored that research is dependent on the data collected using a questionnaire. The objective features of websites and not dealt in detail (e.g. background theme or hierarchy information) which makes it difficult to elaborate the suitable design factors equalled with the subjective measures. Secondly, this research is based on the survey research method which has some limitations of its own in the form sample selection bias. The sample of the survey is selected by the researcher and there is always a chance that the acquaintance of the researcher with the sample may alter the results as per the researcher’s way of thinking. The researcher tried to gather demographic information like age, gender etc but could not capture information like income levels etc. The participants were not ready to divulge such information. The validity of the results may be challenged in the absence of demographic in formation, because literature suggests the relative importance of evaluation criteria might vary with income and education level. Lastly the study lacks a section in the questionnaire that could be used to measure the level of user satisfaction for each website. A recent study found that user satisfaction for e-commerce customers consists of multiple dimensions (McKinney et al. 2002). There was a possibility to add more inter-dependent variables in the research model. For example, trust has been identified as an important issue in web site design and e-commerce (Jarvenpaa, Tracinsky and Vitale 2000, McKnigh et al. 2002). It would have been significant if the level of trust the participants had in each website could be measured along with the reasons (Kim and Moon 1998). 5.4 Recommendations for future work Already done by the Client 6.1 Discussion Travel is seen as an ‘escape’ motivation – a wish to escape routines of family, home and work. It might be a ‘pull’ motive a want to see things, places, and people and to engage in actions and behaviours (Ryan, 2002). Travel is ultimately thought of as entertainment (Miller, 2001). For these reasons booking travel should also be fun and hassle free. Consumers want to feel inspired, excited and motivated to book travel. Online sites have recognised the lacking of a one-to-one experience and have turned to using customer service help lines. This move, although against the promotion of booking entirely online, portrays the current competitive market. Online travel sites have needed to work a lot harder to stay competitive and profitable. Having looked at the past and present situation, one can start to predict what the future will be for the online holiday booking industry. A recent report from industry analysts Jupiter MMXI (Johnson, 2002) noted considerable growth in Europe’s online travel market and predictions suggest it could be worth more than  £12bn by 2006. Even with events such as September 11 terrorist attacks, consumers are keen to start travelling again. Dermot Halpin of Expedia states, ‘People want to travel. September 11 was a tragedy, but people bounce back. Individual travel is becoming more and more popular. People don’t want to be told what to do. We allow them to do what they want.’ With such great competition in the travel market, online travel providers need to distinguish themselves from the others. From consumer surveys, customers perceive the service of the airlines’ websites as significantly better than that of travel agencies (Romita, 2001). This is where travel agencies need to focus on to draw consumers to their site. From the questionnaire results we can see that consumers are drawn to sites on cost and reputation. An image of providing excellent customer service will attract visitors to that site and keep them loyal for future bookings. High street travel agents are able to do this much better due to their face to face interaction with customers. Online travel providers need to realign their focus with the ever demanding public and dedicate their sites to providing excellent customer service. From the literature search it was found out that the extent to which websites follow the architectural principles and are optimized on the evaluation criteria has an impact on the level of user satisfaction and, in turn, on the level of user loyalty. In other words, a website with a high architectural quality may produce a higher level of user satisfaction, which then leads to increased motivation for users to revisit the site. User satisfaction is one of the most frequently used measures of system success because the performance of a system is usually related to users’ satisfaction ratings (DeLone and McLean 1992). Customers are looking at the future for sites with better offers and technology to provide real time confirmation. They want greater flexibility and more information when booking travel. Online travel has now become a fundamental part of booking travel, whether to search for the best offers or just gather information on some Holiday package. Customers are becoming more demanding as they can now pick and choose who they wish to give their business to. The future looks bright for the online Holiday booking industry. As more people accept changes in technology and become computer literate, a new generation is developing that use the internet for most their day to day needs. 6.2 Final Summary Already done by the Client Brand Strategy, (2002). How to get close to customers online, Brand Strategy, January 9, 2002, p13. Delone, W. H. And Mclean, E. R. (1992), Information systems success: the quest for the dependent variable. Information Systems Research, 3(1), 60 – 95. Gall, M.D., Borg, W.R. and Gall, J.P. (1996) Educational Research: An introduction. New York, Longman. Henry, G.T. (1990). Practical Sampling. Newbury Park, CA, Sage. Hussey, J. and Hussey, R. (1997). Business Research – A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Macmillan Business Wiltshire. Johnson, B. (2002) Travel beats the dotcom gloom, The Guardian, August 19, 2002. Macefield, S. Warning to go-it-alone tourists, The Daily Telegraph, March 16, 2002, p4. Maxa, R. (2002). Rising European Air Fares, Savvy Traveller, March 23. Miller, G.(2001). Corporate responsibility in the UK tourism industry, Tourism Management, Volume 23, Issue 6, December 2001, p589-598. Morrison, M. Orbitz first to charge service fees, Airline Business, Jan 1, 2002, pg15. Romita, T. http://www.eyefortravel.com/index.asp?news=10158src=nwsltr, Eye for travel, January 23, 2001. Ryan, C. (2002). Equity, management, power sharing and sustainability – issues of the ‘new tourism’, Tourism Management, Volume 23, Issue 1, February 2002, p17-26. Saran, C. (2002). Consumers are not inspired by the Internet, Computer Weekly, Feb 28, pg16. Sharp, J.A. and Howard, K. (1996) The Management of a Student Research Project. Aldershot, Gower. Wheelwright, G. Wednesday Surveys ITD1, The Financial Times(London), March 13, 2002, p10. Mckinney, V., Yoon, K. And Zahedi, F. (2002), Web-customer satisfaction: an expectation and disconfirmation approach. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 296 – 315. Jarvenpaa, S. L., Tractinsky, N. And Vitale, M. (2000), Consumer trust in an Internet store. Information Technology and Management, 1(1 –2 ), 45 – 71. Lynch P.J. Horton S. (1997) Web style guide. Available at: http://info.med.yale.edu/caim/manual/intro/purpose.html Grandinetti D.A. (2000) Help patients surf the Net safely. Register Nurse 63(8), 51–54. Cravener P.A. (2000) The world wide nursing web. American Journal of Nursing 100(11), 75–76.

Promote Child and Young Person Development Essay

1. Explain the factors that need to be taken into account when assessing development When assessing a child/young person we must be careful to take in to account confidentiality before carrying out any observations. Within my setting, we have an Welcome pack (aka Induction Pack) with lots of forms for the parents to sign which gives us permission to observe them and the child/children with in the assessment centre. All of the confidential material surrounding the parents and children are locked away in a secure cabinet in the office so no unauthorised access is allowed. The only time confidential is breached is if the child is at risk and we only share this information with other authorised professionals. When carrying out observations either in the room or via camera we have to take the Childs wishes and feelings in to consideration, if the child is at real risk we stay present but if they child clearly doesn’t want you there we must leave the room. For example, we had a family with a toddler and baby and during the night when mum fed the baby we were present in the room, but often having this person in the room woke the toddler and caused him unnecessary upset so instead watched intensely via the CCTV. When we assess a child we must take account of their ethnic, cultural and linguistic backgrounds as these can play an important role in how the child acts and the understanding of the words being used. Disability or specific requirements need to be taken in to account when carrying out any assessment/observation of a child can be underestimated and the observations will be unreliable. In my setting we receive all the information of each family from the Local Authority who have referred them to us, its vital we receive relevant and up to date information so we know exactly what the concerns are and get an accurate picture of the Childs development, if this information was incorrect it could harm the child’s  development. Avoiding bias is important in my role, we must remain completely objective, we are not here to judge our families, we observe and document facts of every aspect of their day to day lives they live out with in the assessment centre, our focus is the child and our main responsibility is there safety. We have a large staff team who all individually work with each family and we each document what we see, then once social workers and assistants have read the ass essment forms, patterns can emerge.

Duncan’s room

There's no such thing. It is the bloody business which informs Thus to mine eyes. † (2. 1. 23). Macbeth's brain is so overloaded or agitated, about the murder that It projects a symbol of murder, the bloody dagger. After killing Duncan, Shakespeare uses the blood symbol to express Macbeth's fear and guilt over his crime. Macbeth says, â€Å"What hands are here! Hal they pluck out mine eyes† (2. 1. 24). Macbeth says that the sight of the blood or even the idea is so awful it figuratively hurts his eyes, indicating the extent of his stonishment.Macbeth not only is horrified by the murder, but also feels extreme guilt After the killing of King Duncan. â€Å"this Is a sorry sight† (2. 2. 18), proclaimed Macbeth looking at his bloody hands movements after the murder. Maybe Shakespeare is trying to show us that Macbeth has a little sympathy for his wrong doing; however, Lady Macbeth seems to think that's a foolish thing to say. Later that evening lady Macbeth notices a spot on her hand. â€Å"Out, damned spot! , I say! † (5. 5. 29-31). This bloody spot will not come out. Is this a sign of guilt or perhapsShakespeare Is hinting she wont get away with what she did. â€Å"It will have blood, they say, Blood will have blood† (3. 3. 5-39). This meaning whoever is involved In these crimes will someday become victims of them or maybe â€Å"a little water clears us of these deeds† (22. 64) Lady Macbeth thinks this as she washes her hands with water. As seen in the quote, blood symbolism serves as a continuous indicator of characters Sleep is another one of the many symbols used. Sleep is something that is meant to be peaceful and innocent, â€Å"sleep signifies the nature and essence for a person Bernard).In this play it symbolizes death and culpability. It became something people feared rather enjoyed. Some didn't feel safe because they felt like they might be next person to die. â€Å"Me thought I heard a voice crying sleep no mor e! † (2. 2 34-50). Macbeth has killed someone in their sleep but now he cannot sleep. He killed a blameless man and now it's coming back. â€Å"Sleep has now become a torture of the mind rather than to lie in restless ecstasy' (Barnard). It was said before sleep is a representation of innocence; so now that virtuousness has been murdered.He will o longer be able to sleep because of this fault he holds. â€Å"Shakespeare allows Lady Macbeth and Macbeth to commit these crimes but punishes them by not allowing them to rest† (Bernard). They will never be able to turn back. â€Å"done cannot be undone† (5. 1. 30-45). Lady Macbeth states later that once something had been done, you can't go back and reverse it. So even if Macbeth is starting to fell contrite for what he had done it is too late. Shakespeare continues to use the symbols of sleep and sleep withdrawal in his play to express pain and repentance. Both Lady Macbeth andMacbeth experience unfruitful nights. Th e sleep walking scene is a perfectly logical outcome of these feelings. Lady Macbeth was seen sleep walking while talking about the murder. â€Å"Shakespeare is expressing the importance of sleep by using sleep deprivation as a sign of remorse† (Bernard). Her talking in her sleep showed that she felt guilty. Shakespeare also uses the Banquds murderers to warn him of what will happen to him if he continued to go through with the prophecy. â€Å"It will drain him dry as hay; sleep neither night not day hang upon his pent house lid he shall live a man f forbid† (3. 1-20). This is another example of Shakespeare warning Macbeth that his wrong doings will come with no reward. Through the play Shakespeare brilliantly plays around with sleep by using it in ways that are obvious and hidden. He makes the audience think their own definitions of sleep. It makes someone believe that although sleep is precious, it is one thing that only comes easily to people with clear conscience. In Macbeth case, he cannot sleep until he himself is killed. He loses something precious that is often taken for granted because of what he has done.Shakespeare chose to repeatedly mention sleep because whether it is at the end of the day or end the end of ones life, everyone eventually goes to sleep. Yet Shakespeare gives the reader a better idea of how valuable it truly is, Shakespeare also knows how to get you mind thinking by using symbols in the form of other living objects like animals. Sleep and blood are only two of the many symbols used in the play. Shakespeare has interwoven the symbol use of animals throughout his play. Not only does he allude with the accuracy of a naturalist to the peculiarities and habits of ertain targets but also to animals. Shakespeare use of animals is often repellent and even repugnant to the audience† (Olsen). They always serve a purpose. For example the owl was used to represents fatality. â€Å"Tis unnatural a falcon tow ring in her prid e of place was by a musing owl hawked at and killed† (2. 2. 10-21). The owl represents Macbeth and the falcon represents King Duncan who Macbeth killed. Expressing how unnatural it is for an owl to kill a hawk because owls usually for mice. Duncan. The owl announcing Duncan's death is revealing how it is connected to the upernatural world.Just like the owl was used as an import and symbol, so was the bird. â€Å"The raven himself is hoarse: that croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan under my battlement†(l . 5. 38-40). The raven is a bird of ill. Lady Macbeth was referring that even the bird was Horace from saying king Duncan must die, lady Macbeth was trying to say the bird was a sign that they should go on with the plan and kill the king. This symbol Just like all the others, is giving the reader a hint for something to happen in the future of the play, Shakespeare also has ways to make an audience feel some ype of way when something has occurred. They have tied me to a stake; I cannot fly but bear like I must fght the curse†

Breast Feeding And Bottle Feeding - 2724 Words

Breast Feeding and Bottle Feeding in Relation to Nursing Practice By Stephen Samson 201201274 Presented to Dr. Judith Cormier Nursing 355:10 Perinatal Nursing Department of Nursing St. Francis Xavier University October 7, 2014 Abstract Research has shown that nursing implications have an impact on breast-feeding and bottle-feeding; the main three aspects that allow nurses to have an impact are teaching, collaboration, and support. Under these three sections there will be discussion about the benefits and the risk of Brest/bottle feeding, ho teaching promotes understanding, how the community supports and specialist help with the promotion of breast feeding, and how nurses can use the social determinates of health to promote the well being of there clients. Breast-feeding versus bottle feeding In the paper I will be disscussing breast-feeding / bottle feeding, and the implications towards nursing practice. As nurses there is three main things that we can do to help mothers with, the teaching aspect towards breast-feeding vs bottle feeding, the collaboration aspect, and also the support needed to continue breast-feeding. The purpose of this paper is to identify the stigmas attached to breast-feeding, to view the family beliefs, to see the effects of family support, and the understanding of why knowledge is necessary for breast-feeding. i will also talk about specific social determinants of health that impact on the ability to breast-feed. TheShow MoreRelatedBreast Feeding Versus Bottle Feeding886 Words   |  4 PagesBreast Feeding Versus Bottle Feeding There are many different myths and opinions about breast-feeding and how it is beneficial for a child, some women and even men choose to view the breast as a sexual object, although in reality it is meant for the purpose of nourishing an infant. As for the other half of women around the world, many believe breast-feeding is the most natural way to feed a child as they receive the vitamins and minerals a youngster needs to grow up strong. Breast-Feeding and BottleRead MoreBreast Feeding vs Bottle Feeding2073 Words   |  9 PagesBreastfeeding versus Formula Feeding Your family is expecting a newborn baby within the next couple of months. This event in someone’s life will change their lives forever and can be a very exciting and exhausting change. Although you may be excited and impatient for the baby’s arrival, this event can cause a lot of stress on the family. While your lives are completely changing; there are things you need to do to prepare yourself and there are many important decisions that need to be made. DecisionsRead MoreBreast Feeding versus Bottle Feeding562 Words   |  2 Pagesrelevant facts. Feeding a baby could be done either as breast feeding or bottle feeding. Breast feeding is the feeding of a baby directly from the breast milk of a female human breast whereas bottle feeding is referred to as feeding a baby with milk from a nursing bottle. Many people argue that breast feeding is the most beneficial way of feeding a baby. In contrast to this view, others argue that there is not any real significant differe nce between breast feeding and bottle feeding. Therefore, inRead MoreBreast Feeding Vs. The Bottle1326 Words   |  6 PagesBreast-feeding vs. The Bottle: The Decision is yours â€Å"Some mothers have to give up breastfeeding even though they want to breastfeed. To give up breastfeeding can be a sensitive issue in a time when breastfeeding is promoted as the healthiest for mother and child† (Larsen Kronborg, 2013, p. 848). The debate over whether breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding or vice versa has been a debate for many years. With more and more research that is continuously being developed, the option to breast-feedRead MoreBreast-Feeding Vs. Bottle Feeding Is A Very Important Decision1969 Words   |  8 PagesBreast-feeding vs. bottle feeding is a very important decision for new parents as well as a very hot topic of debate for most heath oriented communities. Most health, family and infant related communities and services such as the American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association, the World Health Organization, etc. support and promote breast-feeding infants. Their suggestion urges mothers to at least breastfeed for the first few days after giving birth even if they decide to bottle feedRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Breast Feeding vs Bottle Feeding964 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation that they can get in order to help choose which method of feeding is more suitable, because every mother wants what is best for their child. Unlike formula feeding, the benefits of breastfeeding are substantial for both mother and baby. Moreover, choosing to breastfeed will lead to brighter, happier, and healthier lives. Infant nutrition is vital for growth and development. According to a Web page posted by KidsHealth, â€Å"Breast milk contains antibodies, lactose, protein, and fat†¦,† which areRead MoreDoe Assignment11278 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Breast Feeding Vs Bottle Feeding Controversy Jane Doe CHFD 308 American Public University Dr. John DoeBreast Feeding Vs Bottle Feeding Controversy This essay is about the breast feeding vs bottle feeding controversy. Are you depriving your infant of nutrients they need if you chose to bottle feed? Will your child be unhealthy if you chose not to breast feed? Some women feel like breast feeding is always better, some women feel like bottle feeding is just the same. Breast feeding is usuallyRead MoreThe Benefits Of Breast Feeding902 Words   |  4 Pages The Benefits of Breast Feeding Since the invention of formula mothers have had trouble deciding how best to go about feeding their children. Each mother has their own preferred feeding technique, some of whom chose to use both feeding methods depending on the situation. For some mothers breast feeding is not a viable option for reasons such as lactation issues, busy schedules, and secondary care givers (Health Psychology). For those mothers whom are able and willing to breast feed their infantsRead MoreBreast Feding vs. Formula Feeding862 Words   |  4 PagesBreast Feeding vs. Formula Feeding There are advantages and disadvantages to both breastfeeding and formula feeding. Some things to consider when deciding which to choose are: cost, convenience, nutrition, and the health benefits to both the baby and to the mother. In terms of cost, an advantage to breastfeeding is that breast milk is free. Its estimated that breastfeeding can save you thousands of dollars a year, depending on the brand of formula that would have been used instead. AccordingRead MoreBreast Feeding Advantages and Disadvantages1014 Words   |  5 Pagesadvantages and disadvantages of breast feeding and bottle feeding to find which is better This piece of writing is going to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of breast and bottle feeding to find which method is better. By researching the information that is available then there should be a definitive answer to the question that has been asked. This essay will be looking at both methods, providing both advantages and disadvantages of breast and bottle feeding to conclude which method is